76% of AI Overview Citations Pull From High 10 Pages

Editorial Team
6 Min Read


How a lot do conventional and AI search outcomes overlap? 

AI fashions draw on search engine indexes to counterpoint their static coaching knowledge in a course of often called retrieval augmented technology (RAG), so some crossover between AI and search outcomes is to be anticipated.

However how a lot does your visibility in search align together with your presence in AI?

With the assistance of Xibeijia Guan, I used to be capable of examine 1.9M citations from 1M AI Overviews to seek out out—analyzing the highest 3 most seen citations in every response.

We found that:

  • 76.10% of AI Overview-cited pages rank within the high 10
  • 9.50% of AI Overview-cited pages rank between place 11-100
  • 14.40% of pages cited in AI Overviews don’t rank within the SERPs (i.e. rank under place 100)

A pie chart showing how AI Overview citations rank in Google's search results, based on a study of 1.9 million citations by Ahrefs. A pie chart showing how AI Overview citations rank in Google's search results, based on a study of 1.9 million citations by Ahrefs.

Put merely: there’s some main crossover between conventional search rankings and AI Overview citations.

In terms of visibility in AI responses—I’m speaking these coveted high three hyperlinks—conventional search presence seems to play a major half.

Of the citations included in AI Overviews, 86% come from pages that may be discovered someplace within the high 100 of Google—both within the high 10, or positions 11–100.

The three URLs cited in AI Overview responses present a median rating of three within the SERPs.

The first (top-cited) URL tends to place a shave larger than that, incomes a median rating of place 2 in conventional search.

A box plot showing the organic search rankings of the top cited URL in AI Overviews. The median organic ranking is 2, with the interquartile range between positions 1 and 4, and outliers extending to position 8. This highlights that top-cited URLs are generally highly ranked in organic search results.A box plot showing the organic search rankings of the top cited URL in AI Overviews. The median organic ranking is 2, with the interquartile range between positions 1 and 4, and outliers extending to position 8. This highlights that top-cited URLs are generally highly ranked in organic search results.

Subsequent AI Overview citations (i.e. hyperlinks #2 and #3) additionally generally rank within the high 10 search outcomes.

A box plot comparing the organic rankings of the top 3 URLs cited in AI Overviews. The spread increases with lower citation rank, indicating greater variability and lower typical rankings for the 2nd and 3rd cited URLs.A box plot comparing the organic rankings of the top 3 URLs cited in AI Overviews. The spread increases with lower citation rank, indicating greater variability and lower typical rankings for the 2nd and 3rd cited URLs.

Second-place AIO citations usually rank 4th in conventional search, whereas third-place citations place fifth, primarily based on median averages.

AI Overview quotation place Conventional search (median) place
1 2
2 4
3 5

Right here’s how that knowledge seems to be visualized as a distribution graph…

A line graph showing the percentage distribution of organic rankings for URLs cited in the first three AI Overview (AIO) positions. AIO position 1 URLs peak near organic position 1–2 (median: 2), AIO position 2 URLs center around organic position 4 (median: 4), and AIO position 3 URLs are spread wider with a median of 8. The chart visualizes how citation placement in AI Overviews correlates with actual search rankings.A line graph showing the percentage distribution of organic rankings for URLs cited in the first three AI Overview (AIO) positions. AIO position 1 URLs peak near organic position 1–2 (median: 2), AIO position 2 URLs center around organic position 4 (median: 4), and AIO position 3 URLs are spread wider with a median of 8. The chart visualizes how citation placement in AI Overviews correlates with actual search rankings.

Roughly 10% of AI Overview citations rank under web page one within the SERPs.

This made us surprise: what causes Google to look previous web page one when citing content material in AI?

The fan-out question principle

AI is claimed to pick sources by producing a choice of “Fan out queries”—longer, extra detailed questions on subtopics associated to the consumer’s immediate.

A screenshot of ChatGPT’s web search interface with a popup titled "Queries behind the answer" displaying a list of search queries used by the AI to generate a response. The list includes queries like “best running shoes 2024 runners world,” “Nike Pegasus 42 review 2025,” and others related to running shoe reviews. A red arrow points to the popup with the caption “query fan-out!!!” highlighting how the AI branched out into multiple detailed queries. The main interface is in dark mode.A screenshot of ChatGPT’s web search interface with a popup titled "Queries behind the answer" displaying a list of search queries used by the AI to generate a response. The list includes queries like “best running shoes 2024 runners world,” “Nike Pegasus 42 review 2025,” and others related to running shoe reviews. A red arrow points to the popup with the caption “query fan-out!!!” highlighting how the AI branched out into multiple detailed queries. The main interface is in dark mode.

Tom Niezgoda’s LinkedIn publish displaying Surfer’s question fan-out Chrome bookmarklet—the “Key phrase Surfer” extension. This reveals the fan-out queries ChatGPT generates when processing responses to prompts.

We’d seen theories circulating that some decrease rating pages get cited as a result of they higher reply AI’s artificial fan-out queries. We got down to check that.

What we discovered: 

We anticipated that if decrease rating content material was cited throughout the question fan out course of, it will return for extra detailed (learn: longer) queries, and for plenty of synonymous (learn: extra) key phrases—given the long-tail nature of fan out questions.

As a substitute, we discovered that pages cited past the highest 10 really had fewer key phrases, and returned for shorter queries.

Common Ranks in high 10 Ranks place 11–100
# of key phrases 1020 887
size of key phrases 5.4 5.2
size of “high key phrase” 8.5 7.7

This doesn’t neatly match with our anticipated profile of fan-out question content material.

Content material is cited in AI for a rising variety of complicated causes, from its freshness to its alignment with particular consumer preferences—and even previous prompts.

The ~10% of outcomes that “rank past the highest 10” probably signify a end result of all of those elements.

Wrapping up

Whereas 14% of AI-cited content material doesn’t rank within the high 100, this appears to be the exception somewhat than the rule.

AI Overview visibility and search visibility is carefully linked.

That means that, if you present up in search, you will have a better likelihood of additionally being cited in Google’s AI outcomes.

Monitor each your conventional rankings and AI quotation efficiency to get the entire image of your search visibility.

You are able to do this with Ahrefs. Head to the Natural Key phrases report in Web site Explorer to evaluate your rankings, and take a look at Ahrefs Model Radar to view all your AI Overview hyperlinks.

Screenshot of the "Brand Radar" dashboard showing AI Overview citation data for domains related to the keyword "ahrefs." The chart displays citation trends over time (from August 2024 to July 2025) for five domains: reddit.com, backlinko.com, zapier.com, ahrefs.com, and semrush.com. A table below the chart ranks these domains by total citations, competitive percentage, market percentage, and impressions. As of July 16, 2025, reddit.com leads with 750 citations and 212,972 impressions, followed by backlinko.com, zapier.com, ahrefs.com, and semrush.com. The dashboard is filtered for AI Overviews and sorted by "Citations" in absolute values.Screenshot of the "Brand Radar" dashboard showing AI Overview citation data for domains related to the keyword "ahrefs." The chart displays citation trends over time (from August 2024 to July 2025) for five domains: reddit.com, backlinko.com, zapier.com, ahrefs.com, and semrush.com. A table below the chart ranks these domains by total citations, competitive percentage, market percentage, and impressions. As of July 16, 2025, reddit.com leads with 750 citations and 212,972 impressions, followed by backlinko.com, zapier.com, ahrefs.com, and semrush.com. The dashboard is filtered for AI Overviews and sorted by "Citations" in absolute values.

For now it appears AI Overview citations are pushed by conventional search success, making the web optimization fundamentals extra necessary than ever.



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