India and France to collaborate on next-generation fighter jet engines

Editorial Team
4 Min Read


India’s Ministry of Protection firmly endorses a strategic partnership with France for the co-development of next-generation fighter jet engines. This collaboration is about to considerably improve India’s superior manufacturing and design capabilities. After an intensive session and a rigorous analysis by a technical committee analyzing all essential facets of fighter jet engine manufacturing, the ministry has unequivocally recognized the French aerospace agency Safran because the premier companion, offering essentially the most advantageous phrases.

This daring suggestion paves the best way for the co-development of a strong 120 kilonewton (kN) thrust engine for future fight platforms, together with the Superior Medium Fight Plane (AMCA).

The federal government has totally evaluated proposals from Safran and Rolls-Royce of the UK, and Safran’s provide stands out because the clear frontrunner. This is because of two compelling causes: its alignment with the Superior Medium Fight Plane (AMCA) timeline and its unwavering dedication to full expertise switch.

India is at present in superior discussions with GE Aerospace to domestically co-produce the F414 engine, which is meant for the extra highly effective Medium Weight Fighter (MWF) or HAL Tejas Mark 2. The proposed deal, estimated to be value round $1 billion, contains as much as 80 % expertise switch—an association deemed important for creating the engine ecosystem in India. As per the present plan, the primary AMCA squadrons are prone to be powered by US-made GE-414 engines.

The GE F414-INS6 engine, already chosen for the Tejas Mk II, will guarantee the required efficiency for the primary batch of India’s indigenous fifth-gen fighter plane. The GE F414-INS6 is a complicated turbofan engine developed by Basic Electrical. It provides a most thrust of 98 kN (22,000 kilos), which is able to allow the preliminary batch of AMCAs to realize the required efficiency in difficult operational environments.

Fighter jet engines are among the many most advanced elements in aerospace manufacturing, and solely a handful of countries possess the required experience. India is projected to require over 250 next-gen engines within the subsequent decade.

Comparability of Fifth-generation fighter’s engine

  1. Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor, US
    Engine: 2 Pratt & Whitney F119-PW-100 augmented turbofans – 26,000 lbf (120 kN) thrust every dry, 35,000 lbf (160 kN) with afterburner
  2. Lockheed Martin F-35, US
    Engine: Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100 afterburning turbofan, 28,000 lbf (120 kN) thrust dry, 43,000 lbf (190 kN) with afterburner
  3. Sukhoi Su-57, RUSSIA
    Engine: 2 × Saturn AL-41F1 afterburning turbofan, 19,900 lbf (88.3 kN) thrust every dry, 32,000 lbf(142.2 kN) with afterburner, 33,100 lbf (147.1 kN) in emergency energy
  4. Chengdu J-20, CHINA
    Engine: 2 × Shenyang WS-10C afterburning turbofan, 32,000 lbf (142 kN) with afterburner
  5. Superior Medium Fight Plane (AMCA), INDIA
    Engine: 2 × GE F414-GE-INS6 afterburning turbofan, 58.5 kN (13,200 lbf) thrust every dry, 98 kN (22,000 lbf) with afterburner (preliminary manufacturing)
  6. Shenyang J-35, CHINA
    Engine: 2 × Guizhou WS-13E (FC-31) or Guizhou WS-21 (J-35) afterburning turbofans, 87.2–93.2 kN (19,600–21,000 lbf) with afterburner
  7. Sukhoi Su-75, RUSSIA
    Engine: 1 × NPO Saturn AL-51F-1 (by-product) afterburning turbofan, 161.9 kN (36,400 lbf) with afterburner
  8. TAI TF Kaan, TURKEY
    Engine: 2 × Basic Electrical F110-GE-129 Turbofan, 76.3 kN (17.155 lbf) thrust every dry, 131 kN (29,000 lbf) with afterburner

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