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U.S. electrical energy clients skilled a median of 11 hours of electrical energy interruptions in 2024, or practically twice as many because the annual common skilled within the decade earlier than, in accordance with our Electrical Energy Annual 2024 report. Main occasions comparable to Hurricanes Beryl, Helene, and Milton accounted for 80% of the hours with out electrical energy in 2024.
Utilities categorize interruptions relying on if they’re attributed to main occasions comparable to hurricanes or different storms, interference from vegetation close to energy strains, or atypical utility operations. When evaluating outages throughout years, many of the variations in complete time with out service are attributed to main occasions.
Interruptions attributed to main occasions averaged practically 9 hours in 2024, in contrast with a median of practically 4 hours per yr in 2014 via 2023. Service interruptions that aren’t triggered by main occasions routinely common about two hours per yr.
Annual outages are characterised by two trade metrics:
- The System Common Interruption Period Index (SAIDI) measures the whole length a median buyer experiences non-momentary energy interruptions in a one-year interval.
- The System Common Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI) measures the variety of interruptions in a yr.

States with essentially the most time with out energy handled main climate occasions in 2024. In July, Hurricane Beryl left 2.6 million clients with out energy in Texas. In September, Hurricane Helene left 5.9 million clients with out energy throughout 10 states; no less than 1.2 million of these clients had been in South Carolina.
Clients in South Carolina skilled longer service interruptions than in another state, at practically 53 hours in 2024. South Carolina, North Carolina, and Florida handled sturdy winds and flooding from Hurricane Helene that affected transmission and distribution energy strains in addition to substations resulting in extended energy outages. The following month, Hurricane Milton left 3.4 million clients in Florida with out energy.
In distinction, clients in states comparable to Arizona, South Dakota, North Dakota, and Massachusetts skilled, on common, lower than two hours of service interruptions in 2024.
Some states skilled outages extra ceaselessly than the U.S. common (1.5 situations) in 2024. For instance, Hawaii electrical energy clients skilled 4.4 electrical energy interruptions in 2024, essentially the most of all states. The extra frequent interruptions in Hawaii are primarily on account of opposed climate, volcanic exercise, surprising outages at oil-fired vegetation, and points connecting new producing capability.
States comparable to Maine and Vermont additionally are likely to have extra frequent outages, typically attributed to storm-related harm to bushes that impacts energy strains. In distinction, states comparable to South Dakota, Maryland, Illinois, and Massachusetts skilled, on common, lower than one energy interruption final yr.
Article from Immediately in Vitality. Principal contributors: Kimberly Peterson, Lindsay Aramayo
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