Ranked: States With the Highest Homelessness Charges in America

Editorial Team
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America’s Rising Housing Divide: Homelessness in the US has develop into an pressing financial and social disaster. As of 2024, an estimated 772,000 People are with out secure housing — roughly 230 folks for each 100,000 residents. Whereas this quantity fluctuates yearly, the pattern line is obvious: in lots of elements of the nation, housing affordability has eroded sooner than revenue development, and the hole is widening.

At CEOWORLD Journal, we analyzed the most recent information from the U.S. Division of Housing and City Growth (HUD), cross-referenced with 2024 inhabitants estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, to rank U.S. states by homelessness charge per 100,000 residents. The findings are as sobering as they’re instructive for policymakers and buyers alike.

The High 10 States With the Highest Homelessness Charges, collectively, symbolize over half of America’s homeless inhabitants. However extra tellingly, they embody the intersection of prosperity and precarity — locations the place financial dynamism coexists with acute inequality.

Hawaii: Paradise With a Housing Drawback

Hawaii ranks first, with 805 homeless people per 100,000 residents — greater than thrice the nationwide common.
The island’s geographic isolation inflates the price of items, labor, and housing. Median residence costs hover close to $900,000, whereas rental emptiness charges stay among the many lowest within the nation. Regardless of robust tourism revenues, service-sector wages have didn’t hold tempo. The result’s a systemic affordability crunch that forces even full-time employees into precarious dwelling preparations.

Washington, D.C.: Wealth and Need, Facet by Facet

The District of Columbia ranks second with 800 homeless people per 100,000 residents. Town’s paradox is obvious: it boasts one of many highest GDPs per capita in America — fueled by authorities, tech, and consulting — but struggles with one of many nation’s steepest prices of dwelling.
Public housing demand far exceeds provide, and new developments typically skew luxurious. Town’s homelessness disaster underscores the coverage failure to translate wealth focus into inclusive alternative.

States With the Highest Homelessness Charges in America

Rank State State Code Homelessness per 100,000 Residents General Homeless Inhabitants
1 Hawaii HI 805 11,637
2 District of Columbia DC 800 5,616
3 New York NY 795 158,019
4 Oregon OR 535 22,875
5 Vermont VT 533 3,458
6 California CA 474 187,084
7 Massachusetts MA 411 29,360
8 Washington WA 396 31,554
9 Alaska AK 363 2,686
10 Colorado CO 314 18,715
11 Nevada NV 309 10,106
12 Rhode Island RI 220 2,442
13 New Mexico NM 217 4,631
14 Illinois IL 203 25,832
15 Arizona AZ 194 14,737
16 Maine ME 192 2,702
17 Montana MT 177 2,008
18 New Hampshire NH 159 2,245
19 Minnesota MN 159 9,201
20 South Dakota SD 145 1,338
21 Idaho ID 137 2,750
22 Nebraska NE 136 2,720
23 New Jersey NJ 134 12,762
24 Florida FL 134 31,362
25 Oklahoma OK 133 5,467
26 Delaware DE 129 1,358
27 Missouri MO 117 7,312
28 Tennessee TN 115 8,280
29 Kentucky KY 114 5,231
30 Utah UT 110 3,869
31 Georgia GA 110 12,290
32 North Dakota ND 109 865
33 Pennsylvania PA 108 14,088
34 North Carolina NC 105 11,626
35 West Virginia WV 101 1,779
36 Ohio OH 99 11,759
37 Maryland MD 97 6,069
38 Michigan MI 96 9,739
39 Kansas KS 94 2,793
40 Connecticut CT 93 3,410
41 Indiana IN 91 6,285
42 Arkansas AR 90 2,783
43 Texas TX 89 27,987
44 Alabama AL 89 4,601
45 Wyoming WY 85 501
46 Wisconsin WI 85 5,049
47 South Carolina SC 84 4,593
48 Iowa IA 81 2,631
49 Virginia VA 81 7,141
50 Louisiana LA 75 3,469
51 Mississippi MS 35 1,041

New York: Density Meets Inequality

New York, rating third at 795 per 100,000, displays a extra complicated image. Roughly 158,000 New Yorkers expertise homelessness, the overwhelming majority concentrated in New York Metropolis.
Regardless of town’s in depth shelter system — the biggest within the nation — persistent homelessness has endured as a consequence of skyrocketing rents, tight zoning restrictions, and restricted psychological well being infrastructure. New York’s story is much less about neglect and extra about scale: even strong public spending can’t outpace systemic affordability pressures in high-demand markets.

West Coast Woes: Oregon, California, and Washington

The Pacific Coast varieties the epicenter of America’s housing emergency. Oregon (535), California (518), and Washington (504) all characteristic within the prime seven.
These states share an analogous financial paradox: booming tech economies, progressive politics, and persistent housing underproduction.
Native opposition to density, complicated allowing legal guidelines, and rising building prices have created an atmosphere the place provide elasticity has collapsed. The result’s seen in each main metropolis — Portland, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Seattle — the place tent encampments have develop into symbols of each civic failure and social fragmentation.

Small States, Massive Struggles: Vermont, Maine, and Alaska

The presence of Vermont (533) and Maine (498) within the prime ranks defies straightforward stereotypes. These small, rural states are confronting distinctive challenges: restricted shelter infrastructure, harsh winters, and an getting older inhabitants that strains state sources.
Alaska (474) provides one other dimension — distant geography, seasonal employment, and rising prices of products all contribute to housing instability. For policymakers, these circumstances spotlight that homelessness shouldn’t be merely an city phenomenon — it’s a structural one.

Nevada: Progress With out Inclusion

Nevada rounds out the highest 10 with 438 per 100,000 residents, or roughly 13,655 people. Las Vegas, regardless of document tourism revenues and job creation, stays stricken by housing shortage and revenue volatility. Gig financial system employees, contractors, and repair workers typically lack entry to inexpensive leases. The state’s heavy reliance on the hospitality sector has made it acutely susceptible to financial shocks, amplifying housing insecurity throughout downturns.

Past the Numbers: The Economics of Homelessness

For enterprise leaders, the homelessness disaster shouldn’t be a social problem alone — it’s an financial externality. Homelessness reduces labor participation, strains municipal budgets, and depresses native productiveness.
Each unsheltered particular person represents each a human tragedy and a misplaced financial contributor. Research estimate that every chronically homeless particular person prices taxpayers $35,000 to $45,000 per 12 months by emergency healthcare, policing, and public companies.

For CEOs and buyers, these figures carry a broader implication: housing stability is financial infrastructure. With out it, workforce reliability, public security, and regional development all erode.

What CEOs, Traders, and Policymakers Can Do

  1. Put money into Workforce Housing:
    Company actual property methods ought to broaden to incorporate inexpensive workforce housing initiatives, significantly in high-cost areas the place recruitment and retention endure.
  2. Help Public-Non-public Partnerships (PPPs):
    The simplest housing options emerge from cross-sector collaboration — governments, builders, and companies sharing danger and reward.
  3. Champion Zoning Reform:
    Restrictive zoning legal guidelines are a silent drag on productiveness. Enterprise advocacy teams can wield affect to modernize zoning and encourage density.
  4. Prioritize Psychological Well being and Job Coaching:
    Homelessness is usually cyclical. Sustainable options pair housing with behavioral well being assist, expertise retraining, and pathways again to the workforce.
  5. Measure ROI in Human Capital:
    Deal with housing stability not as charity, however as an funding in social resilience and financial competitiveness.

A Management Crucial

Homelessness shouldn’t be confined to the margins; it’s a mirrored image of the nation’s structural inefficiencies. Addressing it calls for the identical rigor executives deliver to provide chain optimization or M&A technique.
As the information reveals, the problem spans from paradise islands to powerhouse economies, touching blue states and pink states alike. The true take a look at of management — company or political — lies in constructing techniques the place prosperity doesn’t come on the expense of dignity.

Within the phrases of 1 New York CEO interviewed for this evaluation: “If we will design AI to foretell markets, we will design housing techniques that don’t fail folks.”

It’s time the C-Suite sees homelessness not as a coverage headline, however as a strategic danger to America’s long-term financial stability — and a take a look at of its collective conscience.


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